See забрать on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "брать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "забрати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian забрати (zabraty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "забра́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zabrać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ). Compare Ukrainian забрати (zabraty), Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ), Polish zabrać",
"forms": [
{
"form": "забра́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "забира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ть",
"roman": "zabrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́вший",
"roman": "zabrávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́бранный",
"roman": "zábrannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́в",
"roman": "zabráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́вши",
"roman": "zabrávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заберу́",
"roman": "zaberú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёшь",
"roman": "zaberjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёт",
"roman": "zaberjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заберём",
"roman": "zaberjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёте",
"roman": "zaberjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберу́т",
"roman": "zaberút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "забери́",
"roman": "zaberí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забери́те",
"roman": "zaberíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́л",
"roman": "zabrál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забрала́",
"roman": "zabralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ло",
"roman": "zabrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "забра́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "забира́ть"
},
"expansion": "забра́ть • (zabrátʹ) pf (imperfective забира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6°b/c+p",
"3": "забра́ть",
"4": "забер"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zabór",
"word": "забо́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 11 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to take it into one's head",
"roman": "zabrátʹ sebé v gólovu",
"text": "забра́ть себе́ в го́лову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to seize, to collect; to capture, to take possession"
],
"id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-a3QxNAux",
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 11 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to pick up the goods",
"roman": "zabrátʹ továr",
"text": "забра́ть това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to pick up"
],
"id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-JHe-6zYL",
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 11 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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],
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],
"english": "They came for people in black cars, the so-called \"voronkas\" (\"paddy wagons\") in the night and arrested entire families.",
"roman": "Za ljudʹmí prijezžáli na čórnyx mašínax, tak nazyvájemyx «vorónkax», po nočám i zabiráli célymi sémʹjami.",
"text": "За людьми́ приезжа́ли на чёрных маши́нах, так называ́емых «воро́нках», по ноча́м и забира́ли це́лыми се́мьями.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-k9LseQj5",
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 11 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I pick up (my) son after work.",
"roman": "Ja zabiráju sýna pósle rabóty.",
"text": "Я забира́ю сы́на по́сле рабо́ты.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up (to collect a passenger)"
],
"id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-nYZ8ceJp",
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 18 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 11 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to bear (to the) right",
"roman": "zabrátʹ vprávo",
"text": "забра́ть впра́во",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to turn off, to turn aside"
],
"id": "en-забрать-ru-verb-KeMlJCkV"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈbratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-забрать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "забрать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 6 verbs",
"Russian class 6°b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with за-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "за-",
"3": "брать"
},
"expansion": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "забрати"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian забрати (zabraty)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "забра́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zabrać"
},
"expansion": "Polish zabrać",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "за- (za-) + брать (bratʹ). Compare Ukrainian забрати (zabraty), Belarusian забра́ць (zabrácʹ), Polish zabrać",
"forms": [
{
"form": "забра́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zabrátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "забира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6°b/c perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ть",
"roman": "zabrátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́вший",
"roman": "zabrávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "за́бранный",
"roman": "zábrannyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́в",
"roman": "zabráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́вши",
"roman": "zabrávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заберу́",
"roman": "zaberú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёшь",
"roman": "zaberjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёт",
"roman": "zaberjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "заберём",
"roman": "zaberjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберёте",
"roman": "zaberjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "заберу́т",
"roman": "zaberút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "забери́",
"roman": "zaberí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забери́те",
"roman": "zaberíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́л",
"roman": "zabrál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забрала́",
"roman": "zabralá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ло",
"roman": "zabrálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "забра́ли",
"roman": "zabráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "забра́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "забира́ть"
},
"expansion": "забра́ть • (zabrátʹ) pf (imperfective забира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "6°b/c+p",
"3": "забра́ть",
"4": "забер"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zabór",
"word": "забо́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to take it into one's head",
"roman": "zabrátʹ sebé v gólovu",
"text": "забра́ть себе́ в го́лову",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take away, to seize, to collect; to capture, to take possession"
],
"links": [
[
"take away",
"take away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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7
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to pick up the goods",
"roman": "zabrátʹ továr",
"text": "забра́ть това́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to collect, to pick up"
],
"links": [
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
80,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
92
]
],
"english": "They came for people in black cars, the so-called \"voronkas\" (\"paddy wagons\") in the night and arrested entire families.",
"roman": "Za ljudʹmí prijezžáli na čórnyx mašínax, tak nazyvájemyx «vorónkax», po nočám i zabiráli célymi sémʹjami.",
"text": "За людьми́ приезжа́ли на чёрных маши́нах, так называ́емых «воро́нках», по ноча́м и забира́ли це́лыми се́мьями.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to arrest"
],
"links": [
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"english": "I pick up (my) son after work.",
"roman": "Ja zabiráju sýna pósle rabóty.",
"text": "Я забира́ю сы́на по́сле рабо́ты.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick up (to collect a passenger)"
],
"links": [
[
"pick up",
"pick up"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to bear (to the) right",
"roman": "zabrátʹ vprávo",
"text": "забра́ть впра́во",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to turn off, to turn aside"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈbratʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-забрать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "забрать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for забрать meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.